{"id":16520,"date":"2023-02-23T12:48:52","date_gmt":"2023-02-23T17:48:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenneedham.org\/blog\/?p=16520"},"modified":"2023-02-23T14:05:43","modified_gmt":"2023-02-23T19:05:43","slug":"working-for-a-plastic-bag-ban-bylaw-in-needham","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenneedham.org\/blog\/2023\/02\/working-for-a-plastic-bag-ban-bylaw-in-needham\/","title":{"rendered":"Working for a Plastic Bag Ban Bylaw in Needham"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Plastic production has exploded since the 1950s. Its successful role in many applications during World War II helped to spark tremendous growth in the ensuing peacetime economy. According to the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, global plastics production surged by 20 times over the fifty-year period from 1964 to 2014 (See Figure 1). It is anticipated to double again by 2034 and almost quadruple by mid-century.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 1: Growth in Global Plastics Production 1950 &#8211; 2014<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16365\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16365\" style=\"width: 680px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenneedham.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Problem-with-plastics-graphic.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16365 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenneedham.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Problem-with-plastics-graphic.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"477\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenneedham.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Problem-with-plastics-graphic.png 680w, https:\/\/www.greenneedham.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Problem-with-plastics-graphic-300x210.png 300w, https:\/\/www.greenneedham.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Problem-with-plastics-graphic-560x393.png 560w, https:\/\/www.greenneedham.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Problem-with-plastics-graphic-150x105.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16365\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source: The New Plastics Economy: Rethinking the future of Plastics.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ellen MacArthur Foundation<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The widespread use of plastic has created an immense and intractable pollution problem. With very low recycling rates, plastic waste doubled globally over the past 20 years. Plastic waste totaled 44 million tons in 2019 in the U.S. alone, equivalent to 295 pounds per person.<\/p>\n<p>Much of this waste in the U.S. and globally comes from single-use plastic items. An untold number of plastic forks, bottles, and bags are used only once before they are discarded. A typical plastic bag is used for only 25 minutes but then can take up to 1,000 years to decompose. As shown in Figure 2, the world produces 400 million tons of plastic every year. Of this amount, 36% is in the form of plastic packaging, including carry out bags, designed for immediate disposal.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figure 2: Global Plastic Production by Industrial Sector, 2015<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenneedham.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/single-use-plastics-roadmap.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-16521 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenneedham.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/single-use-plastics-roadmap.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"462\" height=\"238\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenneedham.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/single-use-plastics-roadmap.png 462w, https:\/\/www.greenneedham.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/single-use-plastics-roadmap-300x155.png 300w, https:\/\/www.greenneedham.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/single-use-plastics-roadmap-150x77.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 462px) 100vw, 462px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Source: Single-Use Plastics, A Roadmap for Sustainability. United Nations Environment Programme, 2018<\/em><\/p>\n<p>To reduce the amount of plastic entering the environment, Green Needham developed a proposed plastic bag ban bylaw after consulting with town officials on the wording.\u00a0 The bylaw will be introduced as a Citizens&#8217; Petition Warrant Article that will be voted on at the May 2023 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.needhamma.gov\/5374\/May-2023-Annual-Town-Meeting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Town Meeting<\/a>. If approved by the majority of Town Meeting Members, the bylaw will end the use of single-use plastic checkout bags that are being distributed by retailers and mostly discarded. Green Needham is also encouraging shoppers to use reusable bags as a sustainable alternative, as both paper and plastic bags can negatively impact the environment.<\/p>\n<p>If you would like to get involved, please consider joining the Plastic Waste Reduction Team. Please visit our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenneedham.org\/blog\/plastic-waste-reduction\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">website<\/a> for more information.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">References<\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/GPUS_FinalReport_2022.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Greenpeace. (2022, October). Circular Claims Fall Flat Again,<\/em> 2022\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.banburyguardian.co.uk\/read-this\/the-number-of-plastic-bags-worldwide-and-how-long-we-use-them-410713\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Hopkinson, T. (2019). The number of plastic bags worldwide \u2013 and how long we use them<\/em>. Banbury Guardian<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unenvironment.org\/resources\/report\/single-use-plastics-roadmap-sustainability\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>United Nations Environment Programme. (2018). Single-Use Plastics, A Roadmap for Sustainability<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Plastic production has exploded since the 1950s. Its successful role in many applications during World War II helped to spark tremendous growth in the ensuing peacetime economy. According to the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, global plastics production surged by 20 times<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":16521,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[336,291],"tags":[10],"class_list":["post-16520","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-plastic-waste-reduction","category-toward-zero-waste","tag-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenneedham.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16520","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenneedham.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenneedham.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenneedham.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/49"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenneedham.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16520"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenneedham.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16520\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenneedham.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenneedham.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16520"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenneedham.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16520"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenneedham.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16520"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}